I've passed by this large window
set below street level in central Stockholm several times
before. Often it's empty inside. And since all is white,
your eyes are infallibly drawn to it. The view to the rest
of the interior is abruptly closed off by greenish greyish
unframed frosty glass panels. Sometimes people in black
clothes sits on nicely designed white plastic chairs around
the smug white plastic table. Little extraordinarily nicely
done wooden models are shown around. Crispy drawing on
papers. Obviously these guys and dolls are designers or
architects. And if you search the window you'll finally find
their names etched in one of the corners: Claesson -
Koivisto - Rune. But no mentioning of what kind of company.
This is the young generation, of course, it's only the names
which counts.
This very day the white room is
empty all right. I knock on the glass. Deep in there voices
comes aloud. Somebody appears from the inside. This must be
Mårten Claesson, 29. And he opens the door. And here
comes Eero Koivisto, 40. And so is Ola Rune, 35. Young
architects, interior decorators, furniture designers and
teachers. Much talked about in the press, even abroad, and
rightly so. When they graduated from the College of Art,
Craft and Design in 1994, they did it with style. On the
much talked about modernist city square Sergels Torg, which
the city council now wants converted to some ersatz
reminiscence of 19th century, they placed their villa Wabi -
simple quietude in japanese - as a refuge from the outside
world. The interior was almost in Janssens spirit, all
white, a kind of nonmaterialistic, spiritual freedom,
without any sharp contours outlined, all soft and
nice.
'These first four years we've been
much occupied by space', says Eero, 'about what constitutes
space, and what our body experience moving through it.'
'Yes,' cries Ola, 'adding sequences of rooms together, and
see what happens.' 'There's some links to how Le Corbusier
succeded in arranging rooms en suite', adds Mårten.
'It's the experiencing of space, light, acoustic which
counts,' explains Ola. 'We want people to feel something, to
react, indifference is the worst' retorts Eero. 'But it's
always in a relationship to context,' underlines
Mårten, 'like the kids and the teenage girls waving at
us when they pass our window.' 'We did choose this place
since we got contact with the cityscape here,' remembers
Eero, 'we want to see people, we want to see if the sun
shines, if it rains, if its getting cold.'
CKR are chatting about, obviously
enjoying a break from two current projects, an office for
Sony Music in Stockholm, and the residence for the Swedish
ambassador in Berlin. Out of school they were also out of
work, so they decided to try doing something together,
setting up their own office. And this sound almost European
in a country where a steady job, employed by whatever
architecture studio, has been the demise for way too many
talented young architects. Instead of selling out, they've
stuck to their independence and their ideas. And there's is
a straightforward honesty about it, not to accept whatever
commission, to actually go for what they believe in.
A good example is the recent
addition to the art museum Liljevalchs here in Stockholm.
The client had the need to expose postcards, posters and
some books. 'They expected a desk and a bookcase,' laughs
Eero, 'and we gave them this room in a room.' 'We've taken
all the measures from the original space,' adds
Mårten, 'so we can retain the old whilst adding
something completely new.' 'And this bookshop only involve
the visitors which want to buy something,' exclaims Ola,
'you can look straight through it, the retail assistants is
outside of the space, and you can sit down to wait or relax
outside as well.' The interplay with opening and shutting
off space, reflecting the proportions of Bergsten's
classical architecture, is not restricted to the walls of
the cube, but continues in the ceiling, thus allowing for a
truly sensational space.
CKR best project so far, in my
view, is situated in an industrial area by the Hammarby Lake
in Stockholm. The office premises of the industrial design
agency No Picnic, fellow friends from the Art Collage, is
found right below Arthur von Schmalensee's cultish Luma
light-bulb factory from the thirties. Here CKR has inserted
a narrow stairwell to tie together the three storeys, and to
serve as a distinct borderline separating client areas from
working areas. This aim to enhance secrecy, of foremost
importance to this kind of company, lends itself to a
sculptural play with the dividing construction elements.
Unframed glass panels allows for an open plan, while accents
of green, and occasionally warning red - this area is off
limits! - intensifies the stark white interior which awaits
the accidental visitor.
CKR excels in a play with different
gloss levels, from matt-matt to an almost blinding white. As
a single cloud passes in the shallow blue sky the light
changes for a fleeting moment. The walls are alive and let
you experience the passing of the day. Through the open
windows you hear the rustle of leaves, you hear the ripple
of water. Whitewashed oak covers the floor. And here's an
affinity with the Swiss school of architecture, now so much
in vogue among students of architecture in Sweden, with this
almost phenomenological approach. The goal seems to be to
use the finished surface, and to hide away the joints
between different materials, in a wish to present the
building with an inner skin, with a soft almost immaterial
sensation of light and spatial qualities.
Structure, space, light and
compositions are all used to arrive at what CKR denotes an
'emotional modernism'. It might sound funny though, since
most modernists disregarded emotions, rarely captured in
quantifiable terms. But why not? Putting this slightly
negating words emotional and modernism together might
produce something new. And sure, things are happening.
Instead of treating the used materials as mere matter, CKR
strives to animate it, endowing it with more than it own
simple materiality.
The same want for something more is
prevalent in their lately quite extensive furniture designs.
The recent 'Noon' for Skandiform, by Eero, is not only for
sitting, you can stretch out for a nap as well. While their
'Berliner', for Swedese, improves on Le Corbusier, 'Tinto',
for Offecct, is readily identifiable as a furthering of this
play with opposite volumes. 'Sure you can find a lot of
references to the old masters in our designs,' acknowledges
Eero, 'but I think you have to improve and refine, it's like
Schubert's sonatas, they all have the same kind of theme,
but the last ones are the best.' And while Eero stresses the
need to make furniture accessible in price, there's a strong
desires for the whole trio to work on switch from the small
to the large back and forth.
'We don't think modernism is dead,'
assures Eero, 'it's just not thoroughly researched.' 'Sure,
you might label us minimalist,' says Mårten, 'but it
has become an etiquette everybody tries to free themselves
off, altough as a method I like it, to arrive at the core by
reducing.' 'But without a context we can't exist, and we
can't bring about change,' implies Ola. 'So much of new
architecture are objectified, it doesn't allow for other
events, outside of the architecture itself.'
This I experience later at night,
out to dine close by the architectural school. 'One happy
cloud' is yet another addition to the flowering night life
of Stockholm, though strikingly at odds with the prevailing
trend of heavily designed restaurants. Here CKR has created
an interior design which leaves plenty of room for the main
ingredients in a good night spot, which is people, food,
drink and music.
Upon entering this
Japanese-Swedish-cross-over-place, one finds oneself in
between parallel frosty glass, the only thing you see is the
bar. But taking another two steps you enter in a vast space,
larger than imagined from the outside. On both right and
left the restaurant multiplies, until you notice the
wall-mounted mirrors. The walls are all white, while space
is divided with this greenish greyish acid etched glass
planes, allowing for various depths to be imagined. A
blackboard entirely covers one of the walls, so instead of a
fixed appearance, the look alters subtly every two months
when the menu is renewed and a new artist covers the walls
with freshly new figures and such.
What will become of CKR is way too
early to say, but they are sure way ahead on a promising
start. Without any problem distinguishing themselves among
Swedish architects, most of them to tied up by
penny-pinching clients and endless compromises, the main
question remains: is this really Swedish? It's hard to say.
It's like Swedish music. Why is it so popular? Because it's
not Swedish any more. It's international. And it's damn well
done.
The success of current Swedish
interior architecture and design lies in this international
approach, which nevertheless has something uniquely Swedish
about it. Where else, in a city the size of Stockholm, do
you find the same vast choice of cross-breed restaurants and
bars? While the radical heroism of the Swedish model might
be dead, there's still a close tie to nature and its
materials, as well as to different qualities of light. But
here is also a need to deal with the superficial
conservatism you can experience all too well among the
clients of a place like One happy cloud, a heritage from the
modern project which did away with a lot of past values,
where this endless chatter about furs, appartments and taste
seems to be more related to the stock exchange than to the
very meaning of life. Whereas CKR does aspire to master the
best out of the Swedish functionalism, as in the project for
No Picnic, they are quite firm about the fact that there is
no looking back anyway. The present retrotrend, doing ersatz
copies out of the past, is no option. The trio seem tightly
convinced that the only feasible solution is to look ahead,
to modernise modernism.
Published in Frame
UPP
© 2007 Calimero
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